Flora
Discover the Rich Plant Life of Bandipur
Flora Diversity
Bandipur Tiger Reserve hosts a rich variety of flora, characterized by deciduous forests and diverse plant species. The vegetation here plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance and supporting wildlife.
Major Tree Species
- Teak (Tectona grandis)
- Rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia)
- Sandalwood (Santalum album)
- Indian Laurel (Terminalia tomentosa)
- Axlewood (Anogeissus latifolia)
- Indian Kino Tree (Pterocarpus marsupium)
- Bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus)
Medicinal Plants
The reserve is home to numerous medicinal plants that have been traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine:
- Indian Gooseberry (Emblica officinalis)
- Indian Bdellium (Commiphora mukul)
- Indian Barberry (Berberis aristata)
- Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
- Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa)
Seasonal Changes
The flora of Bandipur undergoes significant changes with seasons:
- Summer (March-May): Trees shed leaves, dry deciduous nature visible
- Monsoon (June-September): Lush green vegetation, flowering of many species
- Winter (October-February): Moderate vegetation, ideal for wildlife viewing
Conservation Efforts
The park management undertakes various measures to protect and preserve the flora:
- Regular monitoring of rare plant species
- Prevention of forest fires
- Control of invasive species
- Habitat management practices
- Research and documentation of plant species