Flora of Bandipur
Discover the rich botanical diversity of Bandipur Tiger Reserve
Rich Biodiversity
Bandipur Tiger Reserve is home to a diverse range of flora, featuring deciduous forests, shrublands, and grasslands. The reserve's varied topography and climate support a rich variety of plant species.
Panoramic view of Bandipur's diverse forest landscape
Forest Types
Dry Deciduous Forest
Characterized by trees that shed leaves during dry season
Moist Deciduous Forest
Found in areas with higher rainfall and moisture
Scrub Forest
Consists of thorny bushes and small trees
Riparian Forest
Located along water bodies and streams
Major Tree Species
Teak
Tectona grandis
Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia
Sandalwood
Santalum album
Medicinal Plants
The reserve is home to numerous medicinal plants that have been traditionally used by local communities:
Indian Gooseberry
Emblica officinalis
Used in traditional medicine for its high vitamin C content
Indian Bdellium
Commiphora wightii
Known for its anti-inflammatory properties
Indian Kino Tree
Pterocarpus marsupium
Used in diabetes management
Quick Facts
- Over 1000+ plant species
- 4 major forest types
- 100+ medicinal plants
- Elevation: 680m - 1454m
Conservation Status
Protected Since: 1974
Core Area: 872.24 sq km
Buffer Zone: 584.06 sq km
Management: Karnataka Forest Department